1. Many people believe willpower is fixed and finite. Yet powerful strategies exist that can help us increase it.
λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ μμ§λ ₯μ΄ κ³ μ μ μ΄κ³ μ ννλ€κ³ λ―Ώλλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μμ§λ ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°μν€λ λ° λμμ΄ λ μ μλ κ°λ ₯ν μ λ΅μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€.
* willpower: μμ§λ ₯
* fixed: κ³ μ λ, λ³μΉ μλ
2. [μ€ν κ²°κ³Ό - μμ§λ ₯μ΄ μ ννλ€κ³ λ―Ώλ μ§λ¨] After performing one task that required intense concentration β such as applying fiddly corrections to a boring text β they found it much harder to pay attention to a subsequent activity than if they had been resting beforehand.
κ·Έ μ§λ¨μ κ³ λμ μ§μ€λ ₯μ΄ νμν ν κ°μ§ μμ
μ μνν ν - μ§λ£¨ν ν
μ€νΈμ μ±κ°μ μμ μ νλ κ²κ³Ό κ°μ μμ
- λ€μ νλ μ μ ν΄μμ μ·¨νμ λ 보λ λ°λ‘ μ΄μ΄μ νμ λ λ νλ€μ΄ νλ κ²μ λ³Ό μ μμλ€.
* find it much harder to A than B: Aνλκ² Bνλ κ² λ³΄λ€ λ μ΄λ ΅λ€λ κ²μ΄ λ°νμ‘λ€/ λ³Ό μ μλ€
3. [μ€ν κ²°κ³Ό - μμ§λ ₯μ΄ λ¬΄ννλ€κ³ λ―Ώλ μ§λ¨] The people with the non-limited view, however, did not show any signs of ego depletion, however: they showed no decline in their mental focus after performing a mentally taxing activity.
κ·Έλ¬λ (μμ§λ ₯μ) 무ννλ€λ 견ν΄λ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ§λ¨μ μμ κ³ κ°μ μ§νλ₯Ό 보μ΄μ§ μμλ€: κ·Έλ€μ μ μ μ μΌλ‘ λΆλ΄μ μ£Όλ νλμ ν νμ μ§μ€λ ₯ κ°μλ₯Ό 보μ΄μ§ μμλ€.
* show signs of ~ : ~ μ§νλ₯Ό 보μ΄λ€. ex) show signs of aging: λ
Ένμ μ§νλ₯Ό 보μ΄λ€
4. The participantsβ mindsets about willpower, it seemed, were self-fulfilling prophecies. If they believed that their willpower was easily depleted, then their ability to resist temptation and distraction quickly dissolved; but if they believed that βmental stamina fuels itselfβ, then that is what occurred.
μμ§λ ₯μ λν μ°Έκ°μλ€μ μκ°μ μκΈ° μ€νμ μΈ μμΈκ³Ό κ°μλ€. λ§μ½ μμ§λ ₯μ μ½κ² κ³ κ°λλ€κ³ λ―Ώλλ€λ©΄ μ νΉκ³Ό μ°λ§ν¨μ μ ννλ λ₯λ ₯μ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ¬λΌμ‘λ€; κ·Έλ¬λ λ§μ½ κ·Έλ€μ΄ "μ μ μ μ€νλ―Έλκ° μ체 λλ ₯μ΄ λλ€"κ³ λ―Ώλλ€λ©΄, κ·Έκ² νμ€μ΄ λμλ€.
* self-fulfilling prophecy: μκΈ° μ€νμ μΈ μμΈ, μκΈ° μΆ©μ‘± μμΈ - κ·Έλ κ² λ―ΏμμΌλ‘ μΈν΄ κ·Έκ² νμ€μ΄ λλ€.
μ) μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ μλ€κ³ λ―Ώλ μ¬λμ΄ λ§μμ§μλ‘ μ€μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ λλνλ€.
5. You mustnβt expect miracles immediately. But with perseverance, you should see your mindset changing, and with it a greater capacity to master your thoughts, feelings and behaviour so that your actions propel you towards your goals.
λΉμ₯ κΈ°μ μ κΈ°λν΄μλ μ λλ€. νμ§λ§ μΈλ΄μ¬μ κ°μ§λ€λ©΄, λμ μ¬κ³ λ°©μμ΄ λ³νκ³ κ·Έμ ν¨κ» λμ μκ°, κ°μ , νλμ ν΅μ ν μ μλ λ₯λ ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°νμ¬ λμ νλμ΄ λλ₯Ό λͺ©νλ₯Ό ν₯ν΄ λμκ°λλ‘ λ°μ΄μ£Όκ³ μλ κ²μ λ°κ²¬ν κ²μ΄λ€.
* You mustnβt [λμ¬]: [λμ¬]ν΄μλ μ λλ€.
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