1. To achieve a goal, a drive to do so is key. Yet not all motivation is created equal โ and some factors driving a desire to succeed can even be harmful. ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ถ์ง๋ ฅ์ด ํต์ฌ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ์์ฑ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ผ๋ถ ์์ธ์ ์ฌ์ง์ด ํด๋ก์ธ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
* not all ~ is (are) equal: ๋ชจ๋ ~๊ฐ ๋์ผํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค/ ~์ ํ๋ฑํ์ง ์๋ค
2. Just think of a time when you have been so absorbed in an activity that you havenโt noticed time passing. This is known as โintrinsicโ motivation.
์ด๋ค ํ๋์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ชฐ๋ํด์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋์ ๋๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์. ์ด๊ฒ์ "๋ด์ " ๋๊ธฐ๋ถ์ฌ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค.
* A is known as B: A๊ฐ B๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ค
3. Identification: While you may not enjoy the activity itself, it may appeal to your broader values and goals โ providing another form of motivation.
์๋ณ: ํด์ผํ ์ผ ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋์ง๋ง, ๋ ํฐ ๊ฐ์น์ ๋ชฉํ์ ํธ์ํ ์ ์๋ค. ์ฆ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ํํ์ ๋๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ ์๋ค.
* appeal to ~ : ~์ ํธ์ํ๋ค, ์๊ตฌํ๋ค, ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋๋ค
4. Introjection: Sometimes we put pressure on ourselves to preserve our ego and self-image. You are worried that if you donโt meet your goal, you will feel shame and a sense of failure.
๋์๊ณผ ๋์ผํ: ๋๋๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์์ ์์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์์ ์๊ฒ ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ฉด ์์น์ฌ๊ณผ ์คํจ๊ฐ์ ๋๋๊น ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ๋ค.
* put pressure on~ : ~์ ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํ๋ค.
5. External regulation: Sometimes, motivation comes purely from external rewards โ such as fame and fortune. In some workplaces, external regulation may come as performance-related bonuses and salary increases. You continue to put in the work to get the money, even if you find the tasks themselves to be rather dull and meaningless. ์ธ์ ํต์ : ๋๋๋ก, ๋๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์์ ํ ๋ถ์ ๋ช
์ฑ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์ ๋ณด์์์ ์จ๋ค. ์ผ๋ถ ํ์ฌ์์๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ๊ธ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ฌ ์ธ์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ์ธ์ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ์ค ์๋ ์๋ค. ๋น์ ์ ์ผ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฃจํ๊ณ ๋ฌด์๋ฏธํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋์ ์ป๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค.
* fame and fortune: ๋ถ์ ๋ช
์ฑ (๋ณดํต ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์)
* even if you find ~: ~์ ๋ผ๊ณ ํด๋
6. If you focus on the goals that are most personally meaningful and pleasurable, and ignore those that have been inspired or imposed by others, self-improvement does not have to be a chore, but a source of joy. ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ฏธ ์๊ณ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ชฉํ์ ์ง์คํ๊ณ , ํ์ธ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๋ค๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ๊ณ๋ฐ์ ์์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ์์ฒ์ด ๋ ์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
* (It) does not have to be A but B ~: ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ A๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ B์ผ ์ ์๋ค.
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