The EU is due to be hit with a 20% levy.
In his first term in office, Trump scorned a proposed free-trade deal with the EU, called the Transatlantic Trade and Investment partnership, but a bubbling trade war was ended after he put threats to impose tariffs on European cars aside in 2018.
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer had a series of calls with world leaders following Trump's tariffs announcement on Wednesday.
Starmer's response to Trump tariffs is both to slow down and go faster
In a readout issued after Sir Keir's conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron, Downing Street said the pair "agreed that a trade war was in nobody's interests but nothing should be off the table".
Sir Keir and Macron also "shared their concerns about the global economic and security impact, particularly in South East Asia".
China, the world's second largest economy, was hardest hit by Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" towards nations he deems unfriendly to America's interest.
On Friday, Beijing announced retaliatory tariffs of 34% on US imports - the same as Washington imposed on imports from China. Beijing also filed a complaint against the new tariffs to the World Trade Organisation.
In a statement a day later, China's foreign ministry urged Washington to "stop using tariffs as a weapon to suppress China's economy and trade, and stop undermining the legitimate development rights of the Chinese people".
In Washington DC and across the US, around 1,200 demonstrations were expected to take place on Saturday, marking the largest single day of protest against President Trump and Musk since the White House announced policy changes to how the US government is led - expanding the power of the executive branch.
The White House is yet to comment on the protests, but Trump was pictured by an AP photographer - excluded from the press pool - with an issue of the New York Post in his hand, open to an article about China.
The impact on trade since tariffs came into place has been palpable.
In the UK, Jaguar Land Rover announced it would "pause" all shipments to the US as it works to "address the new trading terms".
- is due to be ~: ~ํ ์์ ์ด๋ค, ~๋ก ์์ ๋์ด ์๋ค
- retaliatory tariffs: ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ด์ธ (๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๋ผ์ ๊ด์ธ์ ๋์ํด ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ ๊ด์ธ)
China imposed retaliatory tariffs on US goods. ์ค๊ตญ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฐ ์ ํ์ ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณผํ๋ค.
- Palpable: ๋๋ ทํ, ๋ช
๋ฐฑํ, ์์ ์กํ ๋ฏํ
์ ๋ฝ์ฐํฉ(EU)์ 20%์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ด์ธ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ก๋ค.
ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฒซ ์๊ธฐ ์ค์๋ EU์์ ์์ ๋ฌด์ญํ์ (TTIP)์ ๋น๋ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2018๋
์ ๋ฝ์ฐ ์๋์ฐจ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ธ ๋ถ๊ณผ ์ํ์ ์ฒ ํํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌด์ญ์ ์์ ํผํ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.
์์์ผ ๊ด์ธ ๋ฐํ ์ดํ ์๊ตญ์ ํค์ด ์คํ๋จธ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ ์๋ค๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ํตํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๋ฆฌ์ ๊ถ๊ณผ์ ํตํ ํ ์๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ค์ โ๋ฌด์ญ์ ์์ ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋กญ์ง ์์ง๋ง, ์ด๋ค ์ต์
๋ ๋ฐฐ์ ํด์ ์ ๋๋คโ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค.
๋ ์ ์์ ํนํ ๋๋จ์์์ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ ์๋ณด์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๋ค.
์ค๊ตญ์ ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ด โ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ต์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋คโ์ ๋ถ๊ณผํ ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ด์ธ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค.
์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฐ ์์
ํ์ ๋ํด ๋์ผํ 34%์ ๋ณด๋ณต ๊ด์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ณ๋ฌด์ญ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WTO)์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด์ธ์ ๋ํ ๊ณต์ ์ด์๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค.
์ดํฟ๋ ์ค๊ตญ ์ธ๊ต๋ถ๋ ์ฑ๋ช
์ ํตํด โ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ด์ธ๋ฅผ ์ค๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ์ต์ ํ๋ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ๋ง๊ณ , ์ค๊ตญ์ธ์ ์ ๋นํ ๋ฐ์ ๊ถ์ ํผ์ํ์ง ๋ง์์ผ ํ๋คโ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค.
๊ฐ์ ๋ ์์ฑํด D.C.๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์ญ์์๋ ์ฝ 1,200๊ฑด์ ์์๊ฐ ์งํ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ๋ฐฑ์
๊ด์ ์ ๋ถ ์ด์ ๋ฐฉ์ ๊ฐํธ ๋ฐํ ์ดํ ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น๊ณผ ๋จธ์คํฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ํ๋ ์ต๋ ๊ท๋ชจ ์์๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์๋ค.
๋ฐฑ์
๊ด์ ์์์ ๊ด๋ จํด ๊ณต์ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ด๋์ง ์์์ง๋ง, APํต์ ์์ ์ฌ์ง๊ธฐ์๋ ํธ๋ผํ ๋ํต๋ น์ด ์ค๊ตญ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค๋ฆฐ ๋ด์ํฌ์คํธ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๋ค.
๊ด์ธ๊ฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ฉ๋ ์ดํ ๋ฌด์ญ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ํ์ฐํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๊ท์ด ๋๋๋ก๋ฒ๋ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฌด์ญ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ถ์ โ์ผ์ ์ค๋จโํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํํ๋ค. |