π§ <The Paradox of Pleasure μΎλ½μ μμ€>
1.
β¦ This discovery was the fact that pain and pleasure are co-located in the brain. So the same parts of the brain that process pleasure also process pain, and they work like opposite sides of a balance. So almost like a seesaw.
β¦ μ΄ λ°κ²¬μ κ³ ν΅κ³Ό μΎλ½μ΄ λμ ν¨κ» μμΉνλ€λ μ¬μ€μ
λλ€. λ°λΌμ μΎλ½μ μ²λ¦¬νλ λμ λμΌν λΆλΆμ΄ κ³ ν΅μ μ²λ¦¬νλ©° μ μΈμ λ°λμͺ½μ²λΌ μλν©λλ€. κ±°μ μμμ²λΌμ.
- Co-located - 곡쑴νλ€.
The companyβs servers are co-located in the same data center. νμ¬μ μλ²λ λμΌν λ°μ΄ν° μΌν°μ 곡λ λ°°μΉλμ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
2.
Exactly, like a seesaw or a teeter-totter in a kid's playground. And when that teeter-totter or that beam on a central fulcrum is level with the ground, it's at rest, or what neuroscientists call homeostasis. And when we experience pleasure, it tips one way. And when we experience pain, it tips in the opposite direction. And there are certain rules governing this balance.
And the first and most important rule is that the balance wants to remain level, that is at homeostasis.
λ§μμ, μ΄λ¦°μ΄ λμ΄ν°μ μλ μμμ λΉμ·ν©λλ€. μμμ μ€μ λ°μΉ¨λμ μΉν μλ λΉμ΄ μ§λ©΄κ³Ό μνμ μ΄λ£° λ, μ΄κ²μ μ κ²½κ³Όνμλ€μ νμμ±μ΄λΌκ³ λΆλ₯΄λ μμ λ μνμ
λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ°λ¦¬κ° μΎλ½μ κ²½ννλ©΄ (μμκ°) νμͺ½μΌλ‘ κΈ°μΈμ΄μ§λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ³ ν΅μ κ²½ννλ©΄ λ°λ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ κΈ°μΈμ΄μ§λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄ κ· νμ μ μ§νλ λ°λ λͺ κ°μ§ κ·μΉμ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
첫 λ²μ§Έμ΄μ κ°μ₯ μ€μν κ·μΉμ κ· νμ΄ ννμ μ μ§νκΈ°λ₯Ό μνλ€λ κ², μ¦ νμμ± μνμ
λλ€.
- Fulcrum - 물리 (μ§λ λμ) λ°μΉ¨μ , μ§λ λͺ©
The fulcrum of this balance has shifted. μ΄ μ μΈμ μ€μ¬μΆμ΄ λ°λμμ΅λλ€.
3.
And our brains will work very hard to restore a level balance after any deviation from neutrality.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ°λ¦¬μ λλ μ€λ¦½μμ λ²μ΄λ ν κ· νμ ν볡νκΈ° μν΄ λ§€μ° μ΄μ¬ν λ
Έλ ₯ν©λλ€.
- deviation from~ : ~ μΌλ‘λΆν°μ μΌν
There was little deviation from his usual routine. νμ μΌκ³Όμμ κ±°μ λ²μ΄λμ§ μμμ΅λλ€.
4.
This ancient wiring that has us experiencing pain in the immediate aftermath of pleasure is woefully mismatched for our modern ecosystem. Why? Because we are surrounded by pleasure.
μΎλ½μ μ¦κ°μ μΈ μ¬νλ‘ κ³ ν΅μ κ²½ννκ² νλ μ΄ κ³ λμ λ ꡬ쑰λ νλ μνκ³μλ μνκΉκ²λ λ§μ§ μμ΅λλ€. μ κ·Έλ΄κΉμ? μ°λ¦¬λ λ μΎλ½μ λλ¬μΈμ¬ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ
λλ€.
And now we live in a world where we all have more access to our substance or behavior of choice, whether it's vampire romance novels, or potato chips, or games, or pornography, or old-fashioned drugs like alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine. And of course, the smartphone is essentially the equivalent of the hypodermic syringe delivering digital dopamine 24-7.
μ΄μ μ°λ¦¬λ λ±νμ΄μ΄ λ‘λ§¨μ€ μμ€, κ°μμΉ©, κ²μ, ν¬λ₯΄λ
Έ, μμ½μ¬, λλ λλ§μ΄, λμ½ν΄κ³Ό κ°μ ꡬμ μ½λ¬Ό λ± μμ μ΄ μνλ λ¬Όμ§μ΄λ 체νμ λ μ½κ² μ κ·Όν μ μλ μΈμμ μ΄κ³ μμ΅λλ€. λ¬Όλ‘ μ€λ§νΈν°μ 24μκ° λ΄λ΄ λμ§νΈ λνλ―Όμ 곡κΈνλ νΌν μ£Όμ¬κΈ°μ κ°μ μν μ ν©λλ€.
- immediate aftermath of ~ : ~μ μ¦κ°μ μν₯
The president visited the region in the immediate aftermath of the disaster.
λν΅λ Ήμ μ¬λ μ§ν μ΄ μ§μμ λ°©λ¬Ένμ΅λλ€.
5.
The smartphone totally changed things. When we combine the ancient pleasure-pain seesaw in the brain with a modern world that is ready to push hard and often on the pleasure side of the balance, we get trouble. We end up with compulsive overconsumption and all the associated problems it causes for people's health, well-being, and relationships. We also end up with a plague of depression and anxiety.
μ€λ§νΈν°μ λͺ¨λ κ²μ μμ ν λ°κΏλμμ΅λλ€. κ³ λμ μΎλ½-ν΅μ¦ μμλΌλ λμ κ· νμΆκ° νλ μ¬νμ λ§λ¬Όλ¦¬λ©΄μ μ’
μ’
μΎλ½ μͺ½μ μΉμ°μΉκ² λλ©΄ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μν©λλ€. κ²°κ΅ κ°λ°μ μΈ κ³ΌμλΉμ μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ 건κ°, μ°λΉ λ° κ΄κ³μ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνκ² λ©λλ€. λν μ°μΈμ¦κ³Ό λΆμμ μλ¬λ¦¬κ² λ©λλ€.
- Compulsive - κ°λ°μ μΈ, μ‘°μ μ΄ νλ
He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling. κ·Έλ κ°λ°μ μΈ λλ°μΌλ‘ μ μ κ³Ό μμ¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμκ°μ΅λλ€.