ννΈ! μ¬κΈ°λ ν
ν¬κΈ°μ
μ μ€μ¬μ§μμ£ μ μΈμ΄ 보λ΄λ MOBI LETTER
Feb 13th, 2023 | Vol. 16 |
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μλ
νμΈμ λͺ¨λΉμκΈλ¦¬μ¬ μ μΈμ
λλ€.
μνλμμ€μ½ μλ΄λ₯Ό μ΅κ·Ό κ°λ³΄μ μ μ΄ μλμ? λ―Έκ΅ λμμ λλΆλΆμ΄ μμ μ νκΈ°λ₯Ό ν볡νκ³ μλ λ°λ©΄μ μνλμμ€μ½λ 건물 μ
μ£Όμ¨μ΄ 45% μ λλ°μ λμ§ μμ λ€μ΄νμ΄μ μ€μ°ν λλλ§μ λλλ€. NY Times νμΊμ€νΈ The Dailyμμ κ·Έ νμμ ν¨κ» μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. |
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90λ
λ λ·μ»΄ λ²λΈ μ΄νλ‘ μμ μ€ννΈμ
λ€μ μ€λ¦¬μ½λ°Έλ¦¬κ° μλ μνλμμ€μ½ μλ΄μ μ리λ₯Ό μ‘κΈ° μμνκ³ μμμ μ€ννΈμ
μ μ°νΈμ μΈ μΈκΈ μ μ±
μ μννλ©΄μ Yelp, Twitter, Salesforce, Uber, Airbnb λ± λμ μ°λ΄μ μ§μλ€μ μ±μ©νκ³ μλ ν
ν¬ μ€ννΈμ
λ€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ€μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬μ 건물주μ μλμΈλ€μ μΈλ₯Ό μ¬λ¦¬κΈ° μμνκ³ λ³Έκ²©μ μΈ μ νΈλ¦¬νΌμΌμ΄μ
μ΄ μμλμμ΅λλ€. μ΄λλΆν° λ
Έμμκ° κΈμνκ² λμμ£ . λμλ μ μ ν
ν¬νμ¬λ€μ μ λ ΉλΉνκ³ βκ·Έλ€ λ μ°λ¦¬ (us against them)βμ ꡬλλ‘ μ΄ λ³νλ₯Ό κ²½κ³νλ μ¬λλ€μ΄ λμμ΅λλ€.
μ½λ‘λκ° ν°μ§κ³ νμ¬λ€μ λͺ¨λ μ격 κ·Όλ¬΄λ‘ λμμ°κ³ μλ΄λ μ λ Ήλμκ° λμμ΅λλ€. 2λ
μ΄ μ§λ λ€μ μ¬λ¬΄μ€λ‘ 볡κ·νλ μ΄ μμ , ν
ν¬ κΈ°μ
λ€μ μμ₯κΈ°μ
μΈ Yelpλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨ν΄ μμ μ격근무λ₯Ό μ μΈνκΈ° μμνμ΅λλ€. μ§μλ€μ΄ μ¬λ¬΄μ€λ‘ 볡κ·νμ§ μμΌλ 컀νΌμ, μλΉ, μκ° μ€νλμ€ λ± μ΄λ€μκ² μλΉμ€λ₯Ό μ 곡νλ κ°κ²λ€μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ«κ² λμμ΅λλ€. μ§κΈμ μν©μμ μνλμμ€μ½λ μ΄μ μ ν
ν¬ μ€μ¬μ§λ‘ ν볡νκΈ° μν΄ λ
Έλ ₯νκΈ°λ³΄λ€ μλ‘μ΄ μ 체μ±μ μ°ΎμμΌ μ΄μλ κ²μ΄λΌλ μκ²¬μ΄ μ§λ°°μ μ
λλ€.
π§ <The Most Empty Downtown in America> βΆ PLAY |
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1. For the past decade, San Francisco has been held out as an economic success story, a model that cities around the country sought to emulate. So why, in the wake of the pandemic, has its downtown had the worst recovery of any big city in America?
μ§λ 10λ
λμ μνλμμ€μ½λ κ²½μ μ μ±κ³΅ μ¬λ‘λ‘ κΌ½νλ©° λ―Έκ΅ μ μμ λμλ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ°©νκ³ μ νλ λͺ¨λΈλ‘ μ리 μ‘μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ ν¬λ°λ―Ή μ΄ν μνλμμ€μ½μ λ€μ΄νμ΄μ μ λ―Έκ΅ λλμ μ€ μ΅μ
μ ν볡μΈλ₯Ό 보μ΄κ³ μμκΉμ?
* seek to emulate ~: ~μ λͺ¨λ°©νλ € λ
Έλ ₯νλ€.
ex) Our competitors sought to emulate our strategy for years. κ²½μμ¬λ€μ μλ
λμ μ°λ¦¬μ μ λ΅μ λͺ¨λ°©νλ €κ³ λ
Έλ ₯νλ€.
* in the wake of the [μ¬κ±΄] : ~μ λ€μ΄μ΄[~μ λ€λ°λΌ], ~μ΄ν
ex) In the wake of the recent plagiarism incident, the school banned all devices. μ΅κ·Ό νμ μ¬κ±΄ μ΄ν νκ΅λ λͺ¨λ κΈ°κΈ° μ¬μ©μ κΈμ§νμ΅λλ€.
2. [μνλμμ€μ½μ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ΄μΌκΈ° νλ©΄μ] And all of a sudden, San Francisco is kind of this tech headquarters town. You have all these growing companies that are based in the actual city of San Francisco. All these places are based in the city of San Francisco, and bring this flood of young, very well-paid workers to the city.
κ°μκΈ° μνλμμ€μ½λ κΈ°μ μ μ€μ¬μ§κ° λμμ΅λλ€. μ€μ λ§μ μ±μ₯νλ νμ¬λ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ μνλμμ€μ½μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄ λͺ¨λ κ³³μ΄ μνλμμ€μ½μ κΈ°λ°μ λκ³ μμΌλ©° κ³ μ‘ μ°λ΄μ μ μ κ·Όλ‘μλ€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ€μμ£ .
* well-paid: 보μκ° μ’μ, λμ κΈμ¬μ
ex) From her humble looks, it might not be obvious but sheβs very well-paid. μλ°ν κ²λͺ¨μ΅μΌλ‘ λ΄μλ μ λλ¬λμ§ μμ§λ§, κ·Έλ
λ λ§€μ° λμ μ°λ΄μ λ°κ³ μλ€.
3. There are huge downsides and resentment here, the biggest being high rents - The average apartment rental is now $3,400 a month, the highest in the country. While many landlords are pulling out the welcome mat for the new wealthy techies, longtime residents are being priced out of their own neighborhoods.
- rents that are pricing out working class people, and homelessness is increasing.
μ¬κΈ°μλ ν° λ¨μ κ³Ό λΆλ§μ΄ μλλ°, κ°μ₯ ν° λ¨μ μ λμ μλλ£μ
λλ€. νμ¬ νκ· μννΈ μλλ£λ ν λ¬μ 3,400λ¬λ¬λ‘ μ κ΅μμ κ°μ₯ λμ΅λλ€. λ§μ μ§μ£ΌμΈλ€μ΄ μλ‘ λνλ λΆμ ν κΈ°μ μλ€μ μν΄ νμ 맀νΈλ₯Ό κΉμμ£Όλ λμ, μ€λ κ±°μ£Όμλ€μ μμ μ μ΄μμμ λμ μ§μΈλ‘ μΈν΄ μ«κ²¨λκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
- μλλ£κ° λ
Έλμ κ³μΈ΅μ λ΄μ«κ³ μμΌλ©° λ
Έμμκ° μ¦κ°νκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
* pull out: κΊΌλ΄λ€, λ λλ€, (μ¬μ
μμ) μμ λΌλ€
ex) She pulled out a document from the desk drawer. κ·Έλ
λ μ±
μ μλμμ λ¬Έμλ₯Ό κΊΌλλ€
4. So, as millions of workers are sent home in March 2020, San Francisco is pretty much like every other downtown. It empties out completely. But what happens next in San Francisco is unique because while a lot of other cities and a lot of other industries are holding their breath and setting return-to-office dates, tech companies were some of the quickest to just jump right to, letβs stay remote forever.
2020λ
3μ μλ°±λ§ λͺ
μ κ·Όλ‘μκ° μ§μΌλ‘ λμκ° λ€, μνλμμ€μ½λ λ€λ₯Έ λμλ€κ³Ό λ€λ₯Ό λ°κ° μμμ΅λλ€. μμ ν ν
λΉκ² λ©λλ€. νμ§λ§ λλΆλΆμ λμμ μ
κ³μμ μ¨μ μ£½μ΄κ³ μ¬λ¬΄μ€ λ³΅κ· λ μ§λ₯Ό μ νκ³ μλ λμ, μνλμμ€μ½μμλ λ
νΉν μΌμ΄ μΌμ΄λμ£ - κΈ°μ κΈ°μ
λ€μ κ°μ₯ λΉ λ₯΄κ² 'μμν μ격 근무λ₯Ό νμ'λΌλ κ²°μ μ λ΄λ¦½λλ€.
*be sent home: μ§μΌλ‘ λλ €λ³΄λ΄μ§λ€. (κ³ κ΅μΌλ‘) 보λ΄μ§λ€.
ex) The soldiers were sent home. λ³μ¬λ€μ μ§μΌλ‘ λλ €λ³΄λ΄μ‘λ€.
5. And at the heart of that critique is really the worry that San Francisco was building itself around tech, and not really anything else in this moment, and the danger, of course, of going all in on one bet like that, of putting all the cityβs chips on tech is, if San Francisco loses tech, then it loses in a very big way.
μ΄λ¬ν λΉνμ ν΅μ¬μλ μνλμμ€μ½κ° νμ¬ λ³λ€λ₯Έ λμ μμ΄ ν
ν¬ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λμκ°κ³ μλ€λ μ°λ €μ ν¨κ», κ·Έλ κ² νλμ μ¬μΈνκ³ λμμ λͺ¨λ κ²μ ν
ν¬μ κ±Έμμ λ κ·Έκ±Έ(ν
ν¬)λ₯Ό μλ μκ° λ§€μ° ν° μμ€μ μ
λλ€λ κ²μ
λλ€,
*put/bet all chips on ~ :~μ λͺ¨λ κ²μ κ±Έλ€.
ex) Donβt put all your chips on Anton. He may not be the right candidate. Antonμκ² λͺ¨λ κ²μ κ±Έμ§ λ§μΈμ. κ·Έλ μ ν©ν νλ³΄κ° μλ μλ μμ΅λλ€.
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μ΅κ·Ό κ°μ₯ ν«νλ μμμ [λΉμ¦λμ€ λ΄μ€ μμ΄]λ‘ λ§λ보μΈμ!
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Chitchat
νΉμ μ΄λν μ’μνμΈμ? μ§κΈ μ§ν μ€μΈ <μ°½μ
κ°μ μμ¬-μμνμ¬: μλ
νΈ> νμ΅ μλ£λ₯Ό 곡μ ν©λλ€. λμ΄ν€μ μμ¬μ κ·Έ μ°½μ
μ€ν 리μ νΉ λΉ μ Έλ³΄μΈμ. [π μλ£ λ³΄κΈ°]
μλ μ¬μ§ μ€λͺ
: μΌμͺ½μ΄ ν λμ΄νΈ (λμ΄ν€ μ°½μ
μ), μμ 콧μμΌ λ¨μκ° λ°₯ μ°λΈ Bob Woodell (1983)
"μ°λΈμ λμ΄νΈμ μ¬μ
ννΈλμ΄μ λνκ΅ μ‘μ μ½μΉμλ λ°μ맨μ μΆμ²μΌλ‘ 1968λ
λΈλ£¨λ¦¬λ³Έμ λ€ λ²μ§Έ ννμ μ§μμΌλ‘ μ±μ©λμλ€. λμ΄νΈλ μ¬λ¬΄μ€ κ²Έ μ°½κ³ λ₯Ό νμ₯νκΈ° μν΄ κ±΄λ¬Όμ λ³΄λ¬ λ€λ λ ν 체μ΄μ μμ μ°λΈμ λ€κ³ 건물μ μ€λ₯΄λ΄λ¦¬κΈ°λ νμλ€. μ°λΈμ λμ΄ν€μ 첫 COOμ΄λ€."
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μ€λμ λͺ¨λΉλ ν° μ΄λ μ
¨λμ?
μ¬λ¬λΆλ€μ μμ€ν μ견μ λ£κ³ μμ΄μ! κ°μ¬ν©λλ€!
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